Ottawa, Canada

What to do in Ottawa, Canada

Parliament Hill

Parliament Hill is the political and cultural heart of Ottawa, housing the iconic Parliament Buildings and offering stunning views of the Ottawa River and cityscape. Visitors can take free guided tours, explore the beautiful grounds, and witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony during the summer months. The highlight is undoubtedly the Peace Tower, which provides panoramic vistas of the city and serves as a symbolic national icon.

ByWard Market

ByWard Market is a bustling hub of activity, housing a diverse range of restaurants, cafes, specialty food shops, boutiques, and galleries. This vibrant district also features the oldest continuously operating farmers’ market in Canada. Visitors can immerse themselves in the lively atmosphere, sample local produce, and admire street art and live performances. ByWard Market is both a daytime destination for food and shopping and a nighttime hotspot for entertainment and dining.

National Gallery of Canada

The National Gallery of Canada showcases an impressive collection of Canadian and international art, including Indigenous, contemporary, and European works. This architectural gem provides an enriching experience for art enthusiasts and novices alike. Visitors can admire renowned pieces such as the Maman sculpture by Louise Bourgeois and the vibrant paintings of the Group of Seven. The gallery’s stunning glass and granite structure is an artwork in itself, contributing to the allure of this cultural institution.

Rideau Canal

Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Rideau Canal offers a picturesque setting for leisurely walks, canal cruises, and outdoor recreation. During the winter months, it transforms into the world’s largest skating rink, drawing locals and tourists to glide along its frozen surface. The surrounding pathways and green spaces provide ample opportunities for picnics, cycling, and enjoying scenic views of historic sites, such as Château Laurier and Confederation Park.

Canadian Museum of History

Located just across the Ottawa River in Gatineau, Quebec, the Canadian Museum of History is a must-visit for those interested in the country’s rich heritage. The museum’s engaging exhibits delve into diverse facets of Canadian history, showcasing Indigenous artifacts, cultural treasures, and immersive displays that bring the past to life. Visitors can explore the Grand Hall’s imposing totem poles and the Canadian Stamp Collection, and gain insights into the nation’s cultural mosaic and historical evolution.

Example Two-Day Itinerary

Day 1:

Morning: Begin your day with a visit to the iconic Parliament Hill, the political and cultural heart of Ottawa. Take a guided tour of the Centre Block to see the impressive architecture and learn about Canada’s political history.

Late Morning: Wander down to the Rideau Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and take a leisurely stroll along its banks. If visiting during the warmer months, consider renting a kayak, paddleboard, or taking a boat cruise to experience the waterway firsthand.

Afternoon: Head to the National Gallery of Canada to admire its exceptional collections of Canadian and international art, including the stunning Indigenous art galleries and the famous Maman spider sculpture by Louise Bourgeois.

Late Afternoon: Spend some time exploring the lively ByWard Market. This historic market offers a range of artisanal products, specialty food stores, and boutiques. Don’t miss the opportunity to taste some local treats and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere.

Evening: Conclude your day with a visit to the impressive Canadian Museum of History, located across the river in Gatineau, Quebec. The museum showcases Canada’s rich history and cultural heritage, including fascinating exhibitions and the stunning Grand Hall.

Day 2:

Morning: Begin your day at the Canadian War Museum, which offers a comprehensive look at Canada’s military history and its role in conflicts around the world. Explore the museum’s extensive collection of artifacts, vehicles, and interactive displays.

Late Morning: Make your way to the charming and picturesque district of Old Ottawa South. Take a peaceful stroll along the historic Rideau Canal, explore local shops, and enjoy the quaint ambiance of this residential neighborhood.

Afternoon: Discover the fascinating Canadian Museum of Nature, which houses an array of natural history exhibits, including dinosaur fossils, mammal dioramas, and an impressive collection of minerals. The museum’s immersive galleries offer something for visitors of all ages.

Late Afternoon: Experience a guided tour of the stunning Royal Canadian Mint, where you can learn about the history of Canadian currency, see state-of-the-art coin production, and even hold an actual gold bar.

Evening: Conclude your visit with a relaxing walk around the beautifully landscaped grounds of the ornate Rideau Hall, the official residence of the Governor General of Canada. Consider exploring the grounds and gardens and admiring the historic architecture before wrapping up your trip to Ottawa.